Table 3 Bivariate analysis of factors associated with postpartum depression/anxiety

Marital status

14.72

436

 < .001

16.46

436

 < .001

Single

26.71 ± 4.22

85.00 ± 15.48

Married

11.96 ± 6.85

31.81 ± 21.93

Education level

8.39

436

 < .001

8.97

436

 < .001

Secondary or less

20.28 ± 10.31

61.46 ± 35.83

University

12.25 ± 6.81

32.95 ± 22.12

Occupation

5.03

436

 < 0.001

4.33

436

 < .001

Unemployed

15.78 ± 8.97

44.08 ± 31.00

Employed

11.96 ± 6.91

32.97 ± 22.66

Desired/intended pregnancy

7.30

436

 < .001

7.78

436

 < .001

Yes

12.20 ± 6.96

32.75 ± 22.90

No

18.64 ± 9.69

55.60 ± 32.98

Pregnancy method

3.88

436

 < .001

4.95

436

 < .001

Natural

13.08 ± 7.88

35.31 ± 25.86

IVF

17.72 ± 8.52

56.78 ± 29.26

Delivery method

.03

436

.975

1.81

436

.071

Normal

13.60 ± 7.69

35.16 ± 25.53

C-section

13.62 ± 8.39

39.82 ± 28.18

Epidural injection

6.75

436

 < .001

7.12

436

 < .001

No

17.43 ± 9.67

51.21 ± 32.83

Yes

12.00 ± 6.70

32.09 ± 22.02

Pain during pregnancy

8.16

436

 < .001

7.59

436

 < .001

No

10.70 ± 6.07

28.58 ± 18.65

Yes

16.60 ± 8.79

47.20 ± 30.99

Insurance

86.70

435

 < .001

80.62

435

 < .001

No

22.13 ± 7.78

65.58 ± 29.90

NSSF

12.09 ± 6.82

32.85 ± 22.56

Private

10.78 ± 6.35

28.49 ± 19.64